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- Prevention of Perioperative Hypothermia in Plastic Surgery
- Learning Objectives
- Hypothermia in the Plastic Surgery Literature
- What Is Hypothermia?
- The Physiology of Thermoregulation
- Hypothermia and Anesthesia
- Three phases of hypothermia development with gen- eral anesthesia
- Phase 1:Core-to-peripheral heat redistribution.
- Warming techniques for Phase 1.
- Phase 2:Linear core temperature decline.
- Warming techniques for Phase 2.
- Phase 3:Core temperature plateau.
- Warming techniques for Phase 3.
- Regional anesthesia and hypothermia
- Combined general and neuraxial anesthesia
- Local anesthesia and sedatives
- Return to normothermia after anesthesia
- Temperature Monitoring
- Risk Factors for Perioperative Hypothermia
- Strategies for Prevention of Perioperative Hypothermia
- Warming methods found to be ineffective
- Ambient temperature settings
- Passive warming methods
- Active warming methods and new technologies
- Preoperative warming with forced-air heating.
- Intraoperative warming with forced-air heating
- Irrigation,intravenous and in .ltration .uid warming
- Pharmacologic warming methods
- Amino acid infusion
- Conclusion
- References
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Prevention of perioperative hypothermia in plastic surgery
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